Existentialism

Philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and authentic choice in creating meaning within apparently meaningless universe. Existentialism focuses on concrete human experience rather than abstract systems, recognizing anxiety and responsibility as inevitable aspects of conscious existence. This tradition explores themes of authenticity, bad faith, and the courage required to live genuinely despite uncertainty about ultimate meaning. Modern existentialism continues offering tools for navigating contemporary alienation through honest self-examination and committed action based on personal values rather than external authority.