Neoplatonism

Mystical philosophy synthesizing Platonic metaphysics with spiritual practices for ascending to union with the One beyond being and thought. Developed by Plotinus and later thinkers, Neoplatonism describes reality as emanating from ineffable Source through successive levels of being: One, Intellect, Soul, and material world. This tradition combines rigorous philosophical analysis with contemplative practices aimed at transcending ordinary consciousness to experience mystical union. Neoplatonism significantly influenced Christian mysticism, Islamic philosophy, and Renaissance thought through its systematic approach to spiritual ascent.