Virtue Ethics

Character-based moral philosophy emphasizing cultivation of virtues like courage, temperance, justice, and practical wisdom rather than following rules or calculating consequences. Originating with Aristotle, virtue ethics sees ethical living as developing excellent character traits through practice and habituation until virtuous action becomes second nature. This approach focuses on what kind of person one should become rather than what actions to perform, recognizing that good character naturally produces right conduct. Modern virtue ethics continues influencing moral philosophy and personal development through its emphasis on character formation.